Columbia University

Columbia University inside the City of New York, commonly mentioned as Columbia University, is definitely an American private Ivy Leagueresearch university located inside the Morningside Heights neighborhood of Upper Manhattan in New York City. It‘s the oldest institution better learning inside the State of New York, the fifth oldest inside the United States, and perhaps one of the country's nine Colonial Collegesfounded until the American Revolution. Today the university operates Columbia Global Centers overseas in Amman, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago and Nairobi. 

The university was founded in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of George II of Great Britain. Following the American Revolutionary War, King's College briefly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia College in 1784. The University now operates with a 1787 charter that places the institution with a private board of trustees, and in 1896 it was eventually further renamed Columbia University. That same year, the university's campus was moved from Madison Avenue to its current location in Morningside Heights, where it occupies greater than six city blocks, or 32 acres (13 ha ). The university encompasses twenty schools and it is associated with numerous institutions, including Teachers College (and that is Columbia University's Graduate School of Education ), Barnard College, and theUnion Theological Seminary, with joint undergraduate programs available with the Jewish Theological Seminary of America along with the Juilliard School. 

Columbia annually administers the Pulitzer Prize. 101 Nobel Prize laureates happen to be affiliated using the university as students, faculty, or staff, the next the majority of any institution inside the world. Columbia is among the fourteen founding participants in the Association of American Universities, and was the very first school inside the United States to grant the M. D. degree. 7 Notable alumni and former students from the university and it is predecessor, King's College, include five Founding Fathers from the United States, nine Justices of theUnited States Supreme Court, 43 Nobel Prize laureates, 20 living billionaires, 28 Academy Award winners, and 29 heads of state, including three United States Presidents.